Tuesday, March 12, 2019

Hammer Frankenstein Series Review Part 1



Having spent every Saturday night for more than a decade viewing horror movies has a certain level of challenge and reward. Always finding new and fresh entertainment while fitting in old favorites can be a difficult balancing act. What I’ve found helpful over the years is mixing things up every so often with theme nights or going through entire series at the pace of about once a month. Most recently I’ve used this option to comb through the classic Hammer horror series of which my experience was often incomplete or disjointed. Since we honestly don’t talk about spooky stories enough around here I thought it might be fun to talk a bit about some classics and maybe provide some guides for those who've yet to experience them. What better place to start than with Hammer Studios Frankenstein series.

It’s probably safe to say that for most people the name Frankenstein conjures up images of the monster, usually Karloff. Honestly that’s not a bad frame of reference as the old Universal series is a solid line-up of films but the sheer variety of takes on this story is staggering with versions so far out as to include time-travel, blacksplotation, and Mr. Magoo. Even then most variations stay focused on the monster. The Hammer series however is based entirely around the doctor as he travels Europe conducting ever more fiendish experiments to perfect his work. That being said this is a far different doctor than usual as there is little in the way of redeeming characteristics to his personality. Sure there’s an occasional pang of regret or sadness here and there but he’s largely a murderous, self-centered, misogynistic wretch and Peter Cushing plays the anti-hero role perfectly as he tries to deepen human understanding with questionable methods.

The other notable aspect to this series is that it’s hard to get people to agree on the exact number of movies. The studio’s sixth stab at the franchise, The Horror of Frankenstein was a more comedic remake of the original story without Cushing. Most people ignore it and move straight on to the seventh and final film which returned to the antics of our favorite doctor. For the sake of my viewings I’m sticking solely to the six Cushing entries. That’s enough background information for now. Let’s get on with the show.

The Curse of Frankenstein

This is where it all started. While Hammer had been in the film business for quite some time and had even touched on the horror genre with efforts like the Quatermass series The Curse of Frankenstein is the moment when so many different talents came together to create the entire vibe of successful British horror. Not only did this kickstart Hammer’s legacy of horror films but it brought the world the pairing of Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee while inadvertently forming a competitive studio named Amicus. As you might imagine that historical significance plays into a lot of the reputation for this film which can lead some people to oversell it. Don’t let an abundance of hype influence you however as while this may not be the greatest example of U.K. terror it is still a fine piece of cinema.

Functioning as a fairly straightforward adaptation of the original Frankenstein novel means Curse hits a lot of familiar beats. We watch as Victor Frankenstein grows up, educates himself, courts ladies, and begins to stitch corpses together. None of this is all that new except for the attitude this version of the character brings with him. This guy doesn’t send a hunchback out to fetch a brain, he straight up murders people to get the exact brain he desires. If one of his mistresses gets out of hand, he’ll simply introduce her to the monster. I don’t mean that in a sexual way. Poor girl already met that monster.
Speaking of the creature, Christopher Lee’s take on the role is a bit different than the mopey beast we usually see, acting instead as something closer to a meandering zombie. The make-up follows suit with loose gray skin and hints of blood around the stiches. It’s not the actors best performance but he’s still a proper mixture of threatening and pathetic.

One aspect that has stood the test of time is the wonderful atmosphere Even this early in the game Hammer knew how to craft a comfortable spooky setting for their productions. There’s such a perfect blend of autumnal colors, harsh weather, baffling science equipment, and old-world wealth that creates a world not unlike a comfy blanket. It’s the perfect sort of film to watch when you want to feel like a kid.

Overall the film lacks much in the way of surprises and most of the scares have faded over time. What holds everything together and keeps this in the upper rankings of Frankenstein cinema is how well it presents itself with that fine atmosphere and a great leading man.

The Revenge of Frankenstein

Second installments are always an interesting commodity as companies either try to perfectly replicate the formula of the previous entry or go in a whole new direction. Revenge is closer to the later almost entirely ditching any attempt at being frightening resulting in more of a sci-fi drama.

In this tale Victor is believed to be dead by the world which doesn’t realize he managed to escape the guillotine. He now lives in another city practicing medicine under the name Dr. Stein. I can only assume that his plan revolves around no one thinking he’s dumb enough to use a shortened name as a disguise. One young doctor sees through this farce and wants to further his education by aiding Frankenstein's newest experiment. The duo is aided by a hobbled man named Karl.

The nature of the new experiment goes a large way towards separating this entry from similar fare. Instead of just bringing a collection of dead flesh to life the doctors plan to create a passable looking being and placing the brain of the willing Karl within this new being so he might escape his deformed body. After the operation there's a struggle between Karl who wishes to recover and lead a new life and the doctors who want to put him on display. Throw in a young woman, further deformities, and violent mobs & you've got one weird sequel.

Revenge is very much an odd duck within the series. Lacking the mood of the first. The craziness of the fourth, or outright cruelty of the last. this one instead finds a place via a strange storyline and a nifty ending. Sadly those unique aspects are largely ignored by the rest of the franchise due to an immediate retcon during the third film. There are some problems here, especially in the pacing department but it remains one of the most unique Franky flicks I've ever encountered.

The Evil of Frankenstein

If you ever ask someone to recap this one for you expect them to spend an inordinate amount of time scratching their head as they struggle to recall anything of note. Much like Hammer's third Dracula film this one is a bit empty. The most notable aspects of it are that Universal played a hand in production and the film puts a lot of legwork into reworking the events of the preceding movies, totally glossing over Revenge in the process.

So what happens during this installment anyway? Frankenstein is down on his luck amd along with his assistant he returns home to find it vandalized. After spending some time reigniting feuds with the townies that chased him away a mute girl leads him to his first monster who is frozen in a block of ice. The doctor revives the creature only to find its mind is shattered causing him to enlist the aid of a mentalist who takes control of the beast for his own ends. That's about it.

Though I've yet to see the fifth entry I have little trouble declaring Evil to be the weakest piece of the series. Failing to live up to the atmospheric pleasure of the first or the interesting story of the second with a monster that's just dumb looking leaves little to recommend save for one important thing. Peter Cushing is still the man and his take on Victor has only grown better throughout the series. By this point he's incredibly smug when dealing with lesser people and it's a joy to behold. Just a shame he doesn't have much to do here as the film meanders along before settling on the hypnotism plot and then rushes the ending for no discernible reason. Some might place the blame on this being the only installment not directed by Terence Fisher or the influence of Universal forcing change where it wasn't needed. Whatever the case there is still some entertainment value to be found here, just nowhere near enough to match up to the others.

And there you have it, a beginners guide to the first three entries in this classic series. Within the next couple of months I'll cover the second trio of films one of which I know is the best outing. In the meantime I may give this same treatment to some other series, perhaps even the Hammer Dracula franchise. Gotta wrap this up for now though. Something about the slow shift towards spring weather has made me very sleepy and I've no intention of passing out and drooling all over this laptop. Ciao.

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